Surgery of the motor thalamus: Problems with the present nomenclatures
Identifieur interne : 000466 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000465; suivant : 000467Surgery of the motor thalamus: Problems with the present nomenclatures
Auteurs : Paul Krack [France] ; Jonathan Dostrovsky [Canada] ; Igor Ilinsky [États-Unis] ; Kristy Kultas-Ilinsky [États-Unis] ; Fred Lenz [États-Unis] ; Andres Lozano [Canada] ; Jerry Vitek [États-Unis]Source :
- Movement Disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2002-03.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Homme, Nomenclature.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Bibliographic survey, Brain Mapping, Dyskinesias (surgery), Haplorhini, Human, Humans, Instrumental stimulation, Muscle Rigidity (surgery), Neural Pathways (anatomy & histology), Neural Pathways (surgery), Nomenclature, Stereotaxic Techniques, Terminology as Topic, Thalamotomy, Thalamus, Thalamus (anatomy & histology), Thalamus (physiology), Thalamus (surgery), Treatment, Tremor (surgery), motor thalamus, thalamic deep brain stimulation, thalamotomy.
- MESH :
- anatomy & histology : Neural Pathways, Thalamus.
- physiology : Thalamus.
- surgery : Dyskinesias, Muscle Rigidity, Neural Pathways, Thalamus, Tremor.
- Animals, Brain Mapping, Haplorhini, Humans, Stereotaxic Techniques, Terminology as Topic.
Abstract
The literature on thalamic surgery is difficult to read because different nomenclatures are in use. Neurosurgeons mostly use the stereotactic atlas of Schaltenbrand with Hassler's nomenclature of the thalamus. Neuroanatomists use different nomenclatures for the primate thalamus. The cytoarchitectonic definition of nuclei is difficult in the motor thalamus, and it would be best to define the nuclei based on their subcortical afferents. However, tracing studies are not available in humans. Thus, human thalamic nomenclature is based entirely on cytoarchitectonic subdivisions and transfer of knowledge by analogy from monkey to man. Problems arise when trying to transfer the detailed knowledge from monkey to the human brain. By doing so, different authors have come to different conclusions concerning the subcortical afferents of Hassler's motor nuclei, which inevitably leads to confusion when attempting neurophysiological interpretations of the surgical data. The present review draws attention to the discrepancies and open questions in the literature. There is a need to better define the limits of the sensory and cerebellar afferent receiving thalamic nuclei as well as those of the cerebellar and pallidal afferent receiving territories in humans. © 2002 Movement Disorder Society
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.10136
Affiliations:
- Canada, France, États-Unis
- Géorgie (États-Unis), Iowa, Maryland, Ontario
- Grenoble, Toronto
- Université de Toronto
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ISTEX:34DFF82447A56E806F15A92B7B99255E01281ECALe document en format XML
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Neurosurgeons mostly use the stereotactic atlas of Schaltenbrand with Hassler's nomenclature of the thalamus. Neuroanatomists use different nomenclatures for the primate thalamus. The cytoarchitectonic definition of nuclei is difficult in the motor thalamus, and it would be best to define the nuclei based on their subcortical afferents. However, tracing studies are not available in humans. Thus, human thalamic nomenclature is based entirely on cytoarchitectonic subdivisions and transfer of knowledge by analogy from monkey to man. Problems arise when trying to transfer the detailed knowledge from monkey to the human brain. By doing so, different authors have come to different conclusions concerning the subcortical afferents of Hassler's motor nuclei, which inevitably leads to confusion when attempting neurophysiological interpretations of the surgical data. The present review draws attention to the discrepancies and open questions in the literature. There is a need to better define the limits of the sensory and cerebellar afferent receiving thalamic nuclei as well as those of the cerebellar and pallidal afferent receiving territories in humans. © 2002 Movement Disorder Society</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Canada</li><li>France</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Géorgie (États-Unis)</li><li>Iowa</li><li>Maryland</li><li>Ontario</li></region><settlement><li>Grenoble</li><li>Toronto</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Toronto</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Krack, Paul" sort="Krack, Paul" uniqKey="Krack P" first="Paul" last="Krack">Paul Krack</name></noRegion></country><country name="Canada"><region name="Ontario"><name sortKey="Dostrovsky, Jonathan" sort="Dostrovsky, Jonathan" uniqKey="Dostrovsky J" first="Jonathan" last="Dostrovsky">Jonathan Dostrovsky</name></region><name sortKey="Lozano, Andres" sort="Lozano, Andres" uniqKey="Lozano A" first="Andres" last="Lozano">Andres Lozano</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Iowa"><name sortKey="Ilinsky, Igor" sort="Ilinsky, Igor" uniqKey="Ilinsky I" first="Igor" last="Ilinsky">Igor Ilinsky</name></region><name sortKey="Kultas Linsky, Kristy" sort="Kultas Linsky, Kristy" uniqKey="Kultas Linsky K" first="Kristy" last="Kultas-Ilinsky">Kristy Kultas-Ilinsky</name><name sortKey="Lenz, Fred" sort="Lenz, Fred" uniqKey="Lenz F" first="Fred" last="Lenz">Fred Lenz</name><name sortKey="Vitek, Jerry" sort="Vitek, Jerry" uniqKey="Vitek J" first="Jerry" last="Vitek">Jerry Vitek</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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